Do you trade goods or services which you would normally sell in the course of your businessIf a transaction would have tax implications if money changes hands, it will have the same tax implications if it is a barter transaction. These transactions may result in taxable income or tax-deductible expenses. They may be considered dispositions of capital property, eligible capital property, personal-use property, listed personal property, or inventory, each of which has a different tax treatment.
A barter transaction occurs when two people or entities agree to trade goods or services without any money changing hands. When this occurs between people dealing with each other at arm's length, the value of the goods or services is deemed to be the value that would have been obtained for those goods or services in a regular cash transaction.
When a person provides bartered goods or services which would normally be sold by him in the course of his business or profession, the value of those services must be included in income. If the person is a GST registrant, then GST would have to be remitted on the income. The value of the bartered services is included in income when determining if the person has reached the threshold of income where he must become a GST registrant.
When a person receives bartered goods or services which would normally be purchased in the course of his business or profession, the value of those services can be claimed as costs to the business. If the person is a GST registrant, then an input tax credit could be claimed, if the provider of the goods or services is a GST registrant.